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T2M Broadcast/Codec H.264 Codec IP Core

H.264 Codec IP Core

Description

H.264, also known as MPEG-4 Part 10, is a widely used industry standard for video compression, succeeding earlier standards like MPEG-2 and MPEG-4. It offers highdefinition video compression, delivering MPEG-4 quality at significantly larger frame sizes and MPEG-2 quality at reduced data rates, making it ideal for various resolutions from 320x240 to 4K. The standard supports encoding settings for 30FPS and 60FPS, with maximum resolution capabilities of 5440x4080. H.264 compression can be implemented on various FPGA platforms from vendors like Xilinx, Altera, Lattice, and Microchip, requiring FPGAs with sufficient LUTs and dual-port memory. Deliverables for implementing H.264 compression include a netlist, a user manual, sample VHDL code, and synthesis scripts. Test cases demonstrate the efficiency of H.264 compression, achieving high compression ratios, such as 97.1% for 4K resolution, with a compression time of approximately 247 seconds using a 100 MHz clock.

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Features
  • Clock

    • 1 Clock at 100 MHz and 1 Clock at 50 MHz

  • Encoding Settings

    • Support 30FPS and 60 FPS. Different Video Size:

    • Max Resolution (5440X4080) Standard 4K Definition (3840X2160) Full High Definition (1920 x 1080)

    • Commonly Used High Definition (1280 x 720) Standard Definition (640 x 480)

    • Internet-size Content (320 x 240) The resolution can be customize

  • Supported FPGAs

    • Any FPGA with sufficient number of LUTs and Dual-Port memory

    • FPGA families from the following vendors: Xilinx (AMD), Altera (Intel), Lattice, Microchip

Some examples Test 1: H264 YUV 4:2:2 compression:

  • Input video:

    • resolution: 352x288

    • Video format: YCbCr 4:2:2, 16 bits

    • Frame number = 90

    • Size = 18 247 680 bytes (352*288*16bits*90frames)

  • Output video:

    • resolution: 352x288

    • Size = 1 786 013 bytes

    • Compression ratio = 90,2%

    • Full compression time = approximatively 310 ms

Test 2 :H264 YUV 4:2:2 4K compression:

  • Input video:

    • resolution: 4K (3840x2160)

    • Video format: YCbCr 4:2:2, 16 bits

    • Frame number = 900

    • Size = 14 929 920 000 bytes (3840*2160*16bits*900frames)

  • Output video:

    • resolution: 4K (3840x2160)

    • Size = 427 798 526 bytes

    • Full compression time = approximatively 247s with 100 Mhz clock

    • Compression ratio = 97,1%

Deliverables

  • Netlist for FPGA family and memory

  • User’s manual

  • Sample VHDL code that incorporates the core

  • Synthesis script for sample code